JavaScript Functions Worksheet

Question 1

What is a function, and why would you ever want to use one in your code?

A function executes a line of code without needing to repeat multiple lines of code. It helps keep code organized and neat

Question 2

What do you call the values that get passed into a function?

Arguments

Question 3

Do all functions return a value? (Note: this is a bit of a trick question - make sure to ask me about this in class.)

Yes. It returns a value if you return a variable, and returns "undefined" if you don't manually return it

Question 4

What is the 'body' of a function, and what are the characters that enclose the body of a function?

The body of a function is the code inside the function, which are enclosed inside of curly braces

Question 5

What does it mean to 'call', or 'invoke' a function (note that 'calling' and 'invoking' a function mean the same thing)?

Calling or invoking a funciton is activating it. Which means that it will execute the code that's inside it

Question 6

If a function has more than one parameter, what character do you use to separate those parameters?

A comma ,

Question 7

What is the problem with this code (explain the syntax error)?


function convertKilometersToMiles(km)
    return km * 0.6217;
}

There's no curly brace at the beginning to hold the code inside the function

Question 8

In the code below, there are two functions being invoked. Which one returns a value? Explain why you know this.


const name = prompt("Enter your name");
alert("Hello " + name + "!");

Prompt returns a value because it's being put into a variable

Coding Problems

Always test your work! Check the console log to make sure there are no errors.